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FREDA
is an extraordinary NGO staffed by 8 volunteers, most of them elderly
men who formerly worked as park rangers in Alaungdaw Kathapa National
Park during the 1970's. FREDA was able to attract several younger
members with a small start-up budget they secured from a Japanese
NGO called the Japan Wildlife Research Center. FREDA receives no
financial support from the government and is respected by both the
country's leadership and their opposition.
Through FREDA, The Tiger Foundation was given a first opportunity
to geographically diversify its wild tiger conservation activities.
Shen Than Yay was the first step beyond its maiden Sumatran tiger
programs.
Shen Than Yay (Burmese for "Surviving Together")
is a grass roots program based in Myanmar's largest terrestrial
wildlife reserve, Alaungdaw Kathapa National Park. AK Park is a
lush 1,000 square kilometer forest in Sagaing Division, not far
from the borders of India and Bangladesh. This tropical forest was
received National Park designation in 1985 with the help of the
United Nations FAO. Due to political unrest, it was all but abandoned
in 1990. In the early stages of this project, GSN interviewed local
villagers, forest guards and monks who confirmed that, incredibly,
part of the staff of AK Park had remained behind to defend it against
poaching gangs. Thanks to their efforts, there are still Bengal
tigers, Asian elephants, Himalayan bears, Malayan sun bears, clouded
leopards, civets, and a wide array of other species.
AK Park is also home to a famous Buddhist shrine and a small
group of monks. As legend goes, about 2,400 years ago, the Past
Buddha, Alaungdaw Kathapa, traveled from India and settled in this
forest, where he lived, died and was eventually buried. Since his
death, villagers from Myanmar's countryside have visited his burial
site and shrine. Today, thousands of Myanmar people make an annual
pilgrimage to AK Park where they take meditation from the monks
who live year round next to the shrine of Alaungdaw Kathapa.
These monks have agreed to join forces with Shen Than Yay
to educate the tens ofthousands of pilgrims that visit AK Park about
wildlife conservation, reminding them of the basic Buddhist precept
that professes "Do to kill", and by distributing materials
about the spiritual synergy between wildlife and people. The message
is that "we can all survive together": Shen Than Yay.

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